Second only to the Alfama District, the Belem district is an important historical district of the City of Portugal. Belem District is a charming area of the city, which houses many museums, art galleries, nature parks, religious buildings which nestle alongside pavement cafes and restaurants. Almost Parisian in feel, Belem District is a wonderful place to spend the day, exploring the many historical sites and enjoying the laid back atmosphere. Anyone who is visiting Lisbon for even a few days should plan to take a trip to the Belem District.
During the reign of King Manuel 1st, in the 15th century, Portugal was enjoying its golden age of discovery. Belem District was the epicentre of the expanding Portuguese global culture, as it explored the high seas, and expanded its empire. The reason for the importance of Belem as a focal district for Lisbon during this time was its proximity to the Targus River. More importantly, the fact that the river close to Belem District was deep enough to berth sailing ships. To celebrate this impressive history, the entire district is dotted with monuments which commemorate Portugal in its heyday.
Belem is cram packed with significant historical buildings, as well as major religious sites. In the latter category the most impressive is the Jeronimos Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jeronimos in Portuguese). The monastery was constructed in the 15th century in the Manueline architectural style. Although the monastery suffered some damage during the great earthquakes which devastated the City of Lisbon in the 17th century, much of the original structure remains. The monastery has been kept in good condition throughout the centuries and is now classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This is one of the major attractions which should not be missed by anybody visiting the Belem District.
Possibly the most impressive historical building in the Belem District is the Belem Palace (Palacio de Belem). The palace was constructed in the 16thj century, and was the residence of the Portuguese monarchy for several hundred years. The palace has now been opened to the public ads a museum. Within the museum is the largest selection of horse coaches to be found in a single museum anywhere in the world. This may sound like a strange museum to visit, but it is well worth the effort, it is entirely unique.
Highlights of the Belem District
Although there really is so much of interest from an historical and cultural point of view to be discovered in the Belem District, there is one site which stands (quite literally) head and shoulders above the rest.
Sitting in the middle of the Targus River, on its own man-made island, is the Belem Tower. This incredible structure was originally built to be a fort, protecting the City of Lisbon from attack along the Targus Estuary. These days it is a museum which offers visitors a glimpse into life during the Portuguese golden age of sail.
The Belem District for Families
There are some sites and attractions in the district that children may enjoy, especially some of the wonderful gardens. However, this is a large district to explore by foot. Very young children may find it exhausting.
Getting to the Belem District
The easiest way to get to the Belem Historical District is by train, as there is a local Belem station.
